KMID : 1100720180380010001
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Annals of Laboratory Medicine 2018 Volume.38 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.8
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Cell-Free DNA in Oncology: Gearing up for Clinic
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Ulrich Bryan C.
Paweletz Cloud P.
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Abstract
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In the past several years, interest in the clinical utility of cell-free DNA as a noninvasive cancer biomarker has grown rapidly. Success in the development of plasma genotyping assays and other liquid biopsy assays has widened the scope of cell-free DNA use in research and the clinic. Already approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in the narrow context of epidermal growth factor receptor-mutated non-small cell lung cancer, plasma genotyping assays are currently being investigated in a wide array of clinical settings and modalities. These include plasma genotyping as a tool for early diagnosis, the detection of minimal residual disease, and the evaluation of treatment response/progression. In this review, we assess the clinical landscape of plasma genotyping assays and propose strategies for their further expansion into routine clinical care.
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KEYWORD
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Liquid biopsy, Cell-free DNA, Plasma genotyping, Non-invasive biomarkers, Clinical trials
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